How long do I have to appeal an unemployment denial?

It depends on the state, and the date is printed on your determination notice. It is often between 10 and 30 days, so file as soon as you can.

Do I have to keep filing weekly claims while I appeal?

In most states, yes. Keep certifying each week so you can be paid for those weeks if the appeal succeeds.

Do I need a lawyer to appeal?

No. Many people appeal on their own. Legal aid offices often help with unemployment hearings for free.

What happens after I file?

Most states schedule a hearing, often by phone, where you and your employer can each explain and show documents. A decision follows in writing.

Unemployment appeal letter template

A denial is often wrong or based on missing facts. Appeal quickly: the deadline is short and it is printed on your denial notice.

[your name]
Claim number: [claim or case number]

To [agency name]:

I am appealing the determination dated [date of the denial notice] on my unemployment claim. I disagree with the decision for these reasons.

I worked for [last employer]. [what actually happened].

I am asking that the determination be reversed and my benefits be paid. I will attend any hearing and can provide documents, including my separation letter, pay records and messages from my employer.

Thank you for your review.

[your name]

How to get it right

Find the appeal deadline on the denial notice. In many states it is short (often 10 to 30 days), and missing it can end your claim.
Keep claiming weekly benefits while you appeal. In most states you must continue to certify to be paid if you win.
Stick to facts, dates and documents. Avoid arguing about the employer’s character.
Gather the separation letter, pay stubs, emails and the names of any witnesses before the hearing.
Many states have free help for appeals: legal aid or the agency’s own hearing office. Ask when you file.

Questions about this message

How long do I have to appeal an unemployment denial?: It depends on the state, and the date is printed on your determination notice. It is often between 10 and 30 days, so file as soon as you can.
Do I have to keep filing weekly claims while I appeal?: In most states, yes. Keep certifying each week so you can be paid for those weeks if the appeal succeeds.
Do I need a lawyer to appeal?: No. Many people appeal on their own. Legal aid offices often help with unemployment hearings for free.
What happens after I file?: Most states schedule a hearing, often by phone, where you and your employer can each explain and show documents. A decision follows in writing.

Read the guide

Unemployment denied: how to appeal

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